Regardless of the type, all fungal diseases arise as a result of contact with infections.The nails and skin are the most affected, as they are the first to come into contact with infections.
How can you get infected?
To do this, it is enough to not follow basic hygiene rules.For example, if someone is sick indoors, the infection can be transmitted to other people through their shoes or other personal belongings.
Toenail fungus usually appears after visiting a public place.Most fungal infections occur when:
- warm enough;
- high humidity;
- it is necessary that the skin comes into contact with an open surface.
Great care should be taken in gyms, swimming pools, public bathrooms and other similar places.Medicines for the treatment of fungus are quite effective, but require a long treatment period.
How to identify nail fungus
Nail fungus is very easy to detect.The first symptom is a color change, which can be white, black, brown, yellow, green or gray.Other signs may also appear:
- the nail plate begins to peel off;
- the nail may crumble;
- itching begins around the nail;
- painful sensations occur.
If you do not use any medication or tablets to treat toenail fungus, keratinization of the nail plate will begin.As the growth layer increases, the effectiveness of the treatment decreases significantly.
According to statistics, adults and older people are more likely to suffer from foot and nail fungus.The occurrence of a fungal disease in children is extremely rare.
Reasons for appearance
For a fungal infection to affect the human body, significant changes in its condition are necessary, for example:
- changes in pH levels due to age;
- decreased immunity;
- manifestation of chronic diseases;
- Circulatory disorders in the extremities.
If a person is healthy and has a strong immune system, the probability of contracting a fungal disease is extremely low.
how to treat
Modern medicine can offer a large number of different drugs.The international protocol for the treatment of nail fungus requires that the selection of an effective remedy be carried out by a qualified specialist.There is a very good reason for this.
The fungus has an amazing ability to survive and getting rid of it is not so easy.There are cases when the affected nail plate was removed and after a while the disease reappeared.
A very small amount of fungus and a weakened immune system are enough for the infection to spread again.
If the choice of methods and means of treatment is not approached professionally, the entire process may turn out to be useless.It is impossible to cure nail fungus with a single application;A whole range of different measures is necessary.
Before determining the most suitable medication for fungus, the treating doctor must determine:
- what is the duration of the disease;
- size of damaged areas;
- Are there associated complications?
- nature of the changes.
Modern remedies for nail fungus allow you to completely get rid of the disease, but it is necessary to use local remedies in combination, for example, cream, ointment, varnish, etc., and take tablets orally.
A professional must diagnose and select a cure for toenail fungus.Improper treatment can lead to the formation of drug-resistant fungi or the development of an infection.
How to remove an affected nail
Most often, experts recommend special medications that act painlessly and are quite effective.In most cases, they can completely replace surgery.
The composition includes a large number of different substances and components that help not only remove the nail plate, but also promote the growth of a new one.
To achieve maximum effectiveness, the affected area must be vaporized very well before use.Then you can apply a medicine for toenail fungus and stick a patch, which is removed only after 4 days.
Next, it is necessary to remove the stratum corneum;Manicure accessories can help with this.You should follow this pattern until the nail is completely clean.
Nail fungus polish
Solutions for nail fungus or special varnishes do an excellent job of treating the disease in the early stages.If you notice the infection in time, local remedies can eliminate the fungus quickly and relatively inexpensively.
Also, many people practice using special patches that are glued in a certain pattern.Its disadvantage is that the treatment lasts at least 6 months.
This tool is extremely popular due to its ease of use.Some medicines can be coated with cosmetic varnish, which is especially appreciated by women.
Its use is not recommended if the infection has penetrated deep into the nail plate.The varnish will only eliminate the fungus located on the surface, and meanwhile the disease will spread inside.
Special tablets
Tablets against nail fungus should be taken if the disease develops rapidly.Only a qualified specialist should choose the most suitable ones.
Medicines for the treatment of nail fungus should be used with caution, as they have some contraindications:
- Not recommended for people with kidney or liver failure.
- Use by children is prohibited.
- Incompatible with some other drugs.
the best medicines
There are effective remedies and ointments to treat nail fungus that have unique properties.During administration, the solution accumulates in the nail channels of the plate.When the maximum concentration is reached, the fungus dies.The composition includes special substances that facilitate the penetration of the solution.
This medical intervention helps relieve itching and prevents recurrent fungal infections.Additionally, the products can relieve inflammation for a short time.
Upon contact with an infection, metabolic processes are altered.The organisms die and can no longer form colonies.
The main advantage of ointments is that they are approved for use in pregnant women and children.
It has one major drawback: it must be used 2 times a day.And if we take into account that the composition of the ointments is oily and quite liquid, this will cause significant inconvenience.
How to increase the effectiveness of treatment.
In the treatment of nail fungus, the most suitable medications are selected.But if you follow a few recommendations, you can increase efficiency, regardless of the medium used.
Immediately before applying the medicinal substance, you should wash your feet thoroughly with warm water.It is best to use a good laundry soap or baby soap.
After that, you need to take hot water and steam for 5 to 7 minutes.Thanks to this, the channels through which the drug will penetrate will open to the maximum.
The nail should be cut as it grows.This will allow the drug to penetrate into those places where it is really needed - the soft tissues of the nail plate.
If the characteristics of the drug allow, then it is necessary to treat not only the nail, but also the tissue surrounding it.Thanks to such widespread exposure, complete destruction of the fungus can be achieved.
Some people live in a constant battle against fungal infections.Treatment helps, but after a while the disease reappears.In such cases, it is necessary to contact a specialist.Before prescribing treatment, you should take a sample of the affected nail for examination.
Based on its results, the cause of said activity and the type of fungus that has affected the nail plate will be identified.The medicine that the doctor prescribes must be different from those that have already been used, because the fungus has already developed an addiction to them.
The choice of the best way to treat toenail fungus is best left to a qualified specialist.Self-medication can aggravate the situation.Treatment will be much more difficult and expensive.
To achieve the maximum possible effect, it is better to use not just one product, but a whole complex according to a specific system.This ensures not only the complete destruction of the fungal infection, but also the normal restoration of the nail.